Understanding Theft Under Alabama Law

In Alabama, theft occurs when someone intentionally takes another person’s property or services without authorization and with the intent to deprive that person of their rightful ownership.

This can occur in several ways — physically taking an item, using deception or fraud, or even keeping lost property without trying to return it to the owner.

Common types of theft crimes include:

• Theft of Property: Taking someone’s belongings, such as electronics, cash, or a vehicle.

• Theft of Services: Failing to pay for services rendered (e.g., labor, utilities, or rentals).

• Receiving Stolen Property: Knowingly accepting or purchasing property obtained illegally.

• Theft of Lost Property: Keeping property found without making a reasonable effort to return it.

• Tampering with Utilities: Illegally diverting or tampering with gas, electricity, or water.

• Theft of Valor: Stealing medals or military honors such as the Purple Heart.

• Theft of Trade Secrets or Trademarks: Taking proprietary business information or trademarks.

These offenses can range from misdemeanors to serious felonies depending on the value of the property and the circumstances surrounding the crime.

Degrees and Penalties for Theft in Alabama

Alabama divides theft charges into four degrees, depending on the value of the property stolen:

Fourth-Degree Theft (Class A Misdemeanor)

• Property valued at $500 or less

• Punishable by up to 1 year in jail and $6,000 in fines

• Commonly involves shoplifting or low-value theft

Third-Degree Theft (Class D Felony)

• Property valued between $500 and $1,499

• Penalties include 1 to 5 years in prison and fines up to $7,500

Second-Degree Theft (Class C Felony)

• Property valued between $1,500 and $2,500

• Punishable by 1 to 10 years in prison and fines up to $15,000

First-Degree Theft (Class B Felony)

• Property valued over $2,500, or theft of a motor vehicle regardless of value

• Carries 2 to 20 years in prison and fines up to $30,000

Even a misdemeanor theft conviction can result in a criminal record, which may affect employment, housing, and educational opportunities for years to come.

Possible Legal Defenses to Theft Charges

Every case is different, but there are several defenses that may apply depending on the facts of your case. Common defenses include:

• Claim of Right: You genuinely believed the property was yours or that you had permission to take it.

• Lack of Intent: You did not intend to permanently deprive the owner of their property.

• Mistaken Identity: You were falsely accused or misidentified as the perpetrator.

• Insufficient Evidence: The prosecution cannot prove the elements of the offense beyond a reasonable doubt.

• Illegal Search and Seizure: Evidence was obtained unlawfully by police and can be suppressed.

Our attorneys at Guntersville Law, LLC will analyze every detail of your case — from the police report to the evidence collected — to determine the strongest possible strategy for your defense.

Why You Need an Experienced Defense Attorney

Property crime cases can move quickly, and the consequences are serious. A skilled defense attorney can:

• Protect your rights during questioning and investigation

• Challenge evidence and procedural errors

• Negotiate with prosecutors for reduced charges or alternative sentencing

• Advocate for dismissal or acquittal in court

• Minimize the long-term consequences of a criminal record

Attorney Paul A. Seckel’s unique background as both a JD and MBA gives him a strategic advantage in handling financial and property-related criminal cases — particularly those involving complex records or digital evidence.

Schedule Your $100, 30-Minute Confidential Consultation

Facing theft or property crime charges can be overwhelming — but you don’t have to go through it alone.

At Guntersville Law, LLC, we offer a $100, 30-minute confidential consultation where you can speak directly with an experienced criminal defense attorney.

During your consultation, you will:

• Get a clear understanding of your charges and potential penalties

• Receive honest, strategic advice based on your unique situation

• Learn how to protect your rights and build your defense

• Get peace of mind knowing your case is in capable hands

Your future is worth protecting. Don’t delay — early legal intervention can make a critical difference in your outcome.

📞 Call 256-571-1529 or request your consultation online to schedule your $100 confidential consultation today.
Serving Guntersville, Albertville, Arab, Boaz, Marshall County, and all of North Alabama.

Frequently Asked Questions About Theft and Property Crimes in Alabama

1. What’s the difference between theft, burglary, and robbery?

• Theft involves taking property without permission.

• Burglary involves entering a property with the intent to commit a crime (such as theft).

• Robbery involves taking property directly from a person using force or intimidation.

2. Can I go to jail for a first-time theft offense?

Yes, it’s possible — even for first-time offenders. However, many cases can be resolved through diversion programs, restitution agreements, or plea deals that reduce or avoid jail time.

3. Will a theft conviction stay on my record permanently?

Yes. In Alabama, theft and property crime convictions typically cannot be expunged unless charges are dropped or dismissed. Having an attorney can improve your chances of achieving a dismissal or reduction that protects your record.

4. What should I do if I’ve been accused of theft but haven’t been charged yet?

Do not speak to police or investigators without legal counsel. Contact an attorney immediately. Early involvement allows us to communicate with prosecutors and sometimes prevent formal charges from being filed.

5. How can Guntersville Law, LLC help me?

Our attorneys will:

• Review all evidence against you

• Challenge unlawful police actions

• Negotiate aggressively with prosecutors

• Prepare your case for trial if necessary